Apparitions

Every apparition, by century

More than fifty reported apparitions of Mary, from the first century to today, sorted by era and tagged with the Church's own judgment on each. Entries marked In the Book are covered in Mary: The Bridge of History.

Ancient & Medieval, 40 to 1499

40

Zaragoza, Spain, Our Lady of the Pillar

Traditionally Approved

Mary is said to have appeared, still living, to St. James the Greater by the Ebro River, the earliest apparition claim in Church tradition.

305

Alexandria, Egypt

Traditionally Approved

St. Catherine of Alexandria is said to have been converted by a vision of Our Lady and the Christ Child before her martyrdom.

352

Rome, Italy, Our Lady of the Snows

Traditionally Approved

Mary is said to have marked the site for the basilica that became St. Mary Major with a miraculous snowfall in August.

722

Covadonga, Spain

Traditionally Approved

Associated with the first Christian victory over the Moors on the Iberian Peninsula.

1061

Walsingham, England, Our Lady of Walsingham

Traditionally Approved

Mary appeared to noblewoman Richeldis de Faverches with plans for a replica of the Holy House of Nazareth.

1218

Barcelona, Spain, Our Lady of Ransom

Traditionally Approved

Appeared to three men who founded the Mercedarian order for the ransom of Christian captives.

1251

Aylesford, England, Our Lady of Mt. Carmel

Traditionally Approved

Gave St. Simon Stock the Brown Scapular, with the promise of protection to those who wear it.

1464

Brescia, Italy

Traditionally Approved

Mystical apparitions to Bl. Stefana Quinzani, an Italian Dominican tertiary and stigmatic.

1490

Liguria, Italy, Our Lady of the Guard

Traditionally Approved

Appeared to peasant Benedetto Pareto asking that a chapel be built on the mountain above Genoa.

Renaissance & Early Modern, 1500 to 1799

1515

Garaison, France

Traditionally Approved

Appeared to shepherdess Angleze Sagazan in the Pyrenees; the young Louis XIV was later cured there.

1531

Guadalupe, Mexico, Our Lady of Guadalupe

Traditionally ApprovedIn the Book

Appeared five times to St. Juan Diego, leaving her image on his tilma. Feast day December 12.

1550

Velankanni, India, Our Lady of Good Health

Traditionally ApprovedNihil Obstat (2024)In the Book

Three traditional events near Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu; raised to Basilica status by Pope John XXIII in 1962. In August 2024 the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, with Pope Francis's approval, affirmed devotion at the shrine.

1594

Quito, Ecuador, Our Lady of Good Success

Bishop-ApprovedIn the Book

Appeared to Ven. Mother Mariana de Jesús Torres with warnings for the twentieth century.

1608

Siluva, Lithuania, Our Lady of Šiluva

Vatican-Recognized

Appeared weeping to shepherd children; the town, lost to Calvinism for 80 years, returned to the Faith.

1652

Querrien, France, Our Lady of Eternal Aid

Bishop-Approved

Healed a deaf-mute shepherdess, Jeanne Courtel, and asked for a chapel to be built.

1664

Laus, France, Our Lady of Laus

Vatican-Recognized

Appeared many times over 54 years to shepherdess Benoite Rencurel; recognized by the local bishop in 2008 with the Vatican's consent. At 54 years, the longest series of approved Marian apparitions in the Church's history.

1720

Castellazzo, Italy

Traditionally Approved

Appeared to St. Paul of the Cross, leading to the founding of the Passionist order.

1729

Montagnaga, Italy

Bishop-Approved

Appeared to a shepherdess dressed in white with a rosary in her hand.

1798

La Vang, Vietnam, Our Lady of La Vang

Traditionally Approved

Comforted persecuted Christians hiding in the jungle and taught them to use local leaves as medicine.

The Nineteenth Century

1813 / 1850

Lichen, Poland, Our Lady of Lichen

Traditionally Approved

Two apparitions decades apart, foretelling a cholera epidemic and interceding for healing.

1830

Rue du Bac, France, Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal

Vatican-RecognizedIn the Book

Appeared to St. Catherine Labouré, commissioning the Miraculous Medal.

1842

Rome, Italy, Our Lady of Zion

Vatican-Recognized

Converted anti-Catholic Marie Alphonse Ratisbonne, who later became a priest.

1846

La Salette, France, Our Lady of La Salette

Vatican-RecognizedIn the Book

Appeared in tears to two shepherd children high in the French Alps, calling for conversion and penance.

1858

Lourdes, France, Our Lady of Lourdes

Vatican-RecognizedIn the Book

Eighteen apparitions to St. Bernadette Soubirous at the Grotto of Massabielle. Feast day February 11.

1859

Champion, Wisconsin, USA, Our Lady of Good Help

Bishop-ApprovedIn the Book

The only episcopally approved apparition in United States history; approved in 2010.

1866

Filippsdorf, Czech Republic

Vatican-Recognized

Cured a bedridden woman; the site was later elevated to a minor basilica by Pope Leo XIII.

1871

Pontmain, France, Our Lady of Hope

Vatican-RecognizedIn the Book

Appeared in the night sky as Prussian forces advanced during the Franco-Prussian War; the army turned back the next morning. Read the excerpt →

1873

Saint Bauzille, France

No Official Decision

Appeared twice to Auguste Arnaud, a non-practicing Catholic.

1876

Pellevoisin, France, Our Lady of the Scapular of the Sacred Heart

Faith Expression

Cured Estelle Faguette of terminal illness; led to the Scapular of the Sacred Heart.

1877

Gietrzwałd, Poland

Vatican-Recognized

Appeared to two girls over three months, encouraging a return to prayer.

1879

Knock, Ireland, Our Lady of Knock

Vatican-RecognizedIn the Book

A silent apparition witnessed by fifteen villagers during a famine-scarred era. Feast day August 21.

1884

Pompeii, Italy, Our Lady of Pompeii

Vatican-Recognized

Appeared as Queen of the Rosary to a girl healed of illness after her family's prayer.

1888

Castelpetroso, Italy, Our Lady of Sorrows

Bishop-Approved

Appeared to two shepherdesses first as the Pietà, later as Our Lady of Sorrows.

Early & Mid-Twentieth Century

1900

Dong Lu, China, Our Lady of China

Bishop-Approved

Appeared above the city during the Boxer Rebellion, protecting the besieged Catholic community.

1917

Fátima, Portugal, Our Lady of Fátima

Vatican-RecognizedIn the Book

Six apparitions to Lúcia, Jacinta, and Francisco, culminating in the Miracle of the Sun. Feast day May 13.

1932

Beauraing, Belgium, The Virgin with the Golden Heart

Vatican-Recognized

Appeared 33 times to five children in a convent playground.

1933

Banneux, Belgium, The Virgin of the Poor

Vatican-Recognized

Appeared eight times to Mariette Beco, promising intercession for the poor and suffering.

1937

Heede, Germany, Queen of the Poor Souls in Purgatory

Faith Expression

Appeared to four children even after the Gestapo forbade further visits to the site.

1938

Wangen / Wigratzbad, Germany

No Official Decision

Reported to visionary Ursula Hibbeln.

1945

Amsterdam, Netherlands, Our Lady of All Nations

Declared Not Supernatural (2024)

Reported apparitions to Ida Peerdeman from 1945 to 1959. A local bishop approved them in 2002, but in July 2024 the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith published the definitive 1974 Vatican judgment, approved by Pope Paul VI, that they are not of supernatural origin.

1946

Marienfried, Germany, Mediatrix of All Grace

Faith Expression

Appeared to twelve-year-old Barbara Reuss.

1947

L'Île-Bouchard, France, Our Lady of Prayer

Faith Expression

Four children saw Mary and an angel over six days; she asked them to pray for France.

1947

Tre Fontane, Italy, The Virgin of Revelation

Faith Expression

Led to the dramatic conversion of Bruno Cornacchiola, a militant anti-Catholic.

1948

Lipa, Philippines, Our Lady, Mediatrix of All Grace

Declared Not Supernatural (2015)

Rose petals bearing holy images reportedly fell at the site; ruled negatively by the Vatican after a period of local devotion.

Mid to Late Twentieth Century

1955

Ngome, South Africa, Mary, Tabernacle of the Most High

Faith Expression

Ten apparitions to Sr. Reinolda May.

1956

Fostoria, Ohio, USA, Our Lady of America

Faith Expression

Reported to Sr. Mildred Mary Neuzil, calling for a national statue in her honor.

1961–65

Garabandal, Spain

Under DiscernmentIn the Book

Reported apparitions to four girls, never officially approved; pilgrimages were once forbidden by the local bishop.

1968

Zeitoun, Egypt, Our Lady of Light

Coptic-Approved

Witnessed by up to 250,000 people over three years above a Coptic church, filmed and broadcast on Egyptian television.

1973

Akita, Japan, Our Lady of Akita

Bishop-Approved

101 messages from a weeping wooden statue witnessed by Sr. Agnes Sasagawa.

1976–89

Betania, Venezuela, Reconciler of People and Nations

Bishop-ApprovedIn the Book

31 apparitions to Maria Esperanza over 15 years, including one witnessed publicly by over 100 people.

1980

Cuapa, Nicaragua, Our Lady of Cuapa

Bishop-ApprovedIn the Book

Appeared to sacristan Bernardo Martinez, warning of future suffering for Nicaragua.

1981–

Medjugorje, Bosnia-Herzegovina

Nihil Obstat (2024)In the Book

Reported apparitions to six visionaries beginning June 24, 1981. On September 19, 2024, the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, with Pope Francis's approval, granted a nihil obstat authorizing public devotion, citing abundant spiritual fruits, while making no declaration on the supernatural origin of the apparitions.

1981–89

Kibeho, Rwanda, Nyina wa Jambo (Mother of the Word)

Vatican-Recognized

Approved apparitions to three visionaries, among the most recent Vatican-recognized events.

1983–90

San Nicolás, Argentina, Our Lady of the Rosary

Bishop-ApprovedIn the Book

Over 1,800 reported apparitions to Gladys de Motta, an ordinary housewife with no formal theological training.

Twenty-First Century

2000

Assiut, Egypt, Our Lady of Assiut

Coptic-Approved

Witnessed by millions above St. Mark's Church, accompanied by lights and doves.

2001

Gabal Dronka, Egypt

Coptic-Approved

A luminescent figure seen atop a church.

2004

Kalavoor, Kerala, India, Kreupasanam Marian Retreat Centre

Under DiscernmentIn the Book

Reported apparition, prophecies, and miracles on December 7, 2004, at 2:30 p.m.; still awaiting formal ecclesiastical study and approval.

Sourced and cross-checked against Miracle Hunter's apparition archive and the historical record cited in Mary: The Bridge of History. Status reflects the Church's own categories: Vatican-recognized, bishop-approved (without Vatican recognition), Coptic Orthodox-approved, traditionally approved (pre-modern investigation era), approved for faith expression only (no ruling on supernaturality either way), nihil obstat (public devotion authorized under the Vatican's 2024 norms, without a declaration of supernatural origin), apparitions still under discernment, and those the Church has declared not supernatural. Statuses verified September 2026.